Half Notes

Learning Organizations

A learn­ing orga­ni­za­tion is one that con­tin­u­ally adapts and learns in order to respond to changes in the envi­ron­ment and to grow suc­cess­fully. more →

Learning Organizations

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In 1990, Peter Senge’s book The Fifth Dis­ci­pline and its descrip­tion of learn­ing orga­ni­za­tions offered a means to increase orga­ni­za­tional capac­ity and cre­ativ­ity. The idea of a learn­ing organization

…where peo­ple can con­tin­u­ally expand their capac­ity to cre­ate the results they truly desire, where new and expan­sive pat­terns of think­ing are nur­tured, where col­lec­tive aspi­ra­tion is set free, and where peo­ple are con­tin­u­ally learn­ing how to learn together.…

began to wield influ­ence in the board­rooms of cor­po­rate Amer­ica (and edu­ca­tion cir­cles). In it, learn­ing assumes a cen­tral role in expand­ing our capac­ity to react in the world and make decisions:

Real learn­ing gets to the heart of what it means to be human. Through learn­ing we re-create our­selves. Through learn­ing we become able to do some­thing we never were able to do. Through learn­ing we reper­ceive the world and our rela­tion­ship to it. Through learn­ing we extend our capac­ity to cre­ate, to be part of the gen­er­a­tive process of life. There is within each of us the deep hunger for this type of learn­ing. This, then, is the basic mean­ing of a “learn­ing organization” — an orga­ni­za­tion that is con­tin­u­ally expand­ing its capac­ity to cre­ate its future “gen­er­a­tive learn­ing”, learn­ing that enhances our capac­ity to create.

Senge’s (1999, p. 32) ensem­ble of five dis­ci­plines of orga­ni­za­tional learn­ing offer a means to share our per­cep­tions of the world:

  1. Per­sonal Mas­tery. The essence of per­sonal mas­tery is “con­tin­u­ally clar­i­fy­ing and deep­en­ing our per­sonal vision, of focus­ing our ener­gies, of devel­op­ing patience, and of see­ing real­ity objec­tively” (p. 7). It is the ten­sion between per­sonal vision and assessed real­ity expands our abil­ity to make bet­ter choices.
  2. Shared Vision: Shared vision is a force of “impres­sive power” that emerges when peo­ple share a com­mon purpose.
  3. Men­tal Mod­els. These are the deeply held images we hold about the world around us, which in shape how we act. Devel­op­ing an aware­ness of these per­cep­tions changes the way we think and cre­ate new ideas.
  4. Team Learn­ing. Senge notes that “teams, not indi­vid­u­als, are the fun­da­men­tal learn­ing unit in mod­ern orga­ni­za­tions” (p. 10). It is the dia­logue among the mem­bers of the team which results in stretch­ing the abil­ity of the orga­ni­za­tion to grow and develop. Team learn­ing is the process of align­ing and devel­op­ing the capac­ity of a team.
  5. Sys­tems Think­ing: Sys­tems think­ing is ori­ented to look­ing at the inter­re­lat­ed­ness of forces, and see­ing them as part of a com­mon process of a sys­tem. Bet­ter under­stand­ing of inter­de­pen­cies and help us bet­ter under­stand the forces that lead to more effec­tive changes to the system.

There is an under­ly­ing assump­tion in all this: For learn­ing team col­lab­o­ra­tion and per­sonal reflec­tion to take place, there must be some degree of per­sonal mas­tery to attain an aware­ness of both vision and real­ity, and the think­ing skills to medi­ate the dif­fer­ences in these views.

Read­ing List

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