Linking Thinking

Shortening the Tail of Scientific Expertise?

Is the web nar­row­ing sci­en­tists’ exper­tise? Soci­ol­o­gist James Evans’ work iden­ti­fies that as more jour­nals become avail­able online, dra­mat­i­cally fewer arti­cles are being cited in the research papers within them. “Rather than mea­sur­ing the length of the tail, it seems that mod­ern sci­ence is actu­ally focus­ing on a tiny bit of it.” The rea­sons for this phe­nom­e­non are unclear, but he does sug­gest that online data­bases make it less likely now than in the past for researchers to inte­grate serendip­i­tous gems of dis­cov­er­ies into their research. Per­haps prov­ing the old adage that, an “expert is some­one who knows more and more about less and less until, even­tu­ally, he knows every­thing about nothing.”

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