Tag Archives: evaluating the quality of digital resources

How do we discern relevant from irrelevant, credible from unbelievable and reliable from unreliable knowledge claims and sources?

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Older Brain Really May Be a Wiser Brain

Some brains do dete­ri­o­rate with age. But for most aging adults, much of what occurs is a grad­u­ally widen­ing focus of atten­tion and sift­ing through a clut­ter of infor­ma­tion that makes it more dif­fi­cult to latch onto just one fact like a name or a phone num­ber. This is a good thing.; it may increase the amount of infor­ma­tion avail­able to the con­scious mind.

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The Stupidity of Dignity

Steven Pinker dis­misses dig­nity as a basis for bioethics dis­cus­sions in bio­med­ical research, which US con­ser­v­a­tives and reli­gious lead­ers are invok­ing to dis­miss poten­tially life-saving med­ical advances. Unfor­tu­nately “over­ween­ing hubris” char­ac­ter­izes most for­mal dis­cus­sions of real revolutions:

In every age, prophets fore­see dystopias that never mate­ri­al­ize, while fail­ing to antic­i­pate the real rev­o­lu­tions. Had there been a President’s Coun­cil on Cyberethics in the 1960s, no doubt it would have decried the threat of the Inter­net, since it would inex­orably lead to 1984, or to com­put­ers “tak­ing over” like HAL in 2001. Con­ser­v­a­tive bioethi­cists pre­sume to sooth­say the out­come of the quin­tes­sen­tially unpre­dictable endeavor called sci­en­tific research. And they would stage-manage the kinds of social change that, in a free soci­ety, only emerge as hun­dreds of mil­lions of peo­ple weigh the costs and ben­e­fits of new devel­op­ments for them­selves, adjust­ing their mores and deal­ing with spe­cific harms as they arise, as they did with in vitro fer­til­iza­tion and the Internet.

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Cooked Books

Why are we still sur­prised when “non-fiction” is less than truth­ful? “The sad truth is that “non-fiction” has been unre­li­able from the begin­ning, no mat­ter how finely grained a sec­tion of human knowl­edge we wish to con­sider.” The sad­der truth is that jour­nal­ist fact-checking and aca­d­e­mic peer review are still the best alternatives.

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Magical Thinking

We are wired to find mean­ing in the world, and often this means includ­ing super­sti­tion and other expla­na­tions into our world view Emo­tional stress and events of per­sonal sig­nif­i­cance will push us strongly toward mag­i­cal meaning-making. Susan Gel­man explains it this way: God puts you in the path of an HIV-positive lover, but biol­ogy causes you to con­tract the virus from his semen.

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Is Photography Dead?

A film pho­to­graph was at its core a record of some­thing that hap­pened in front of a cam­era; a dig­i­tal photo, on the other hand, may con­tain only a trace of real­ity. Pho­tog­ra­phers can make pho­tos as well as take them, and every land­scape is now the most beau­ti­ful scenery in the whole his­tory of the uni­verse. The next great photographers—if there are to be any—will have to find a way to reclaim photography’s spe­cial link to real­ity. And they’ll have to do it in a brand-new way.

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The Philosophy of Wine-Tasting

What does it mean to be an “expert” in the area of fine wine? The wine world wants its experts; yet those that ascend to such heights demure, apol­o­giz­ing for the hier­ar­chy of author­ity on the grounds that, well, no one can really say that one wine is supe­rior to another. Barry C. Smith’s review of Ques­tions of Taste places wine-centred ques­tions into a larger frame­work of ques­tions about taste and per­cep­tion, sub­jec­tiv­ity and objec­tiv­ity, and the role of knowl­edge and judg­ment in per­cep­tual appraisal. In wine, as in other domains of prac­tice, exper­tise depends on craft as well as knowl­edge; it is socially sorted and exter­nally val­i­dated. Salut.

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How the Truth Gets Framed for the Camera

Louis P. Masur reflects on the devi­ous lie of a snap­shot: It is not the pho­tog­ra­pher who is devi­ous, but the nature of the snap­shot itself, which iso­lates and freezes action, dis­con­nect­ing it from con­text and sequence. Pho­tographs seduce us into believ­ing that they are objec­tive records, but, in fact, all images are inter­pre­ta­tions, texts that must be read.

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Cinema Fiction vs. Physics Reality

Two physi­cists use sci­ence to point out the incon­sis­ten­cies asso­ci­ated with the idea of ghosts, vam­pires and zom­bies depicted in Hol­ly­wood movies. Heat always moves from a hot­ter to colder objects. Bring out your basic sci­ence and crit­i­cal think­ing skills the next time Hal­loween appari­tions seem a lit­tle too real.

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Shrinkwrap Licenses

Shrinkwrap and click­wrap agree­ments start with the phrase “READ CAREFULLY.” If you actu­ally did this, you would dis­cover these “agree­ments” make a mock­ery of the law and of the very idea of form­ing agreements.

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Unhappy Meals

The mes­sage is: eat food, mostly plants, not too much. Sim­ple. So why is it so dif­fi­cult to learn?

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